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es la apertura del esf&#237;nter pil&#243;rico lo que finalmente permite que el vaciamiento g&#225;strico ocurra&#46; El p&#237;loro es un esf&#237;nter relativamente poco estudiado y su fisiopatolog&#237;a en la gastroparesia no est&#225; bien comprendida&#46; Estudios previos han analizado la presi&#243;n del esf&#237;nter pil&#243;rico utilizando manometr&#237;a con agua<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#44; manometr&#237;a de alta resoluci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> y&#44; m&#225;s recientemente&#44; el cat&#233;ter luminal de imagen funcional &#40;EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#44; modelo EF325N&#44; Crospon Ltd&#46;&#44; Galway&#44; Irlanda&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7-9</span></a>&#46; Se ha observado que pacientes con gastroparesia diab&#233;tica tienen periodos prolongados de tono pil&#243;rico elevado y contracciones f&#225;sicas llamados &#171;piloroespasmo&#187;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#46; Algunos tratamientos de gastroparesia est&#225;n dirigidos al p&#237;loro&#58; inyecciones de toxina botul&#237;nica tipo A &#40;BoNT&#47;A&#41; al p&#237;loro<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;12</span></a>&#44; piloroplastia&#47;piloromiotom&#237;a<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> y colocaci&#243;n de stent en p&#237;loro<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46; La inyecci&#243;n de BoNT&#47;A al p&#237;loro ha sido utilizada para tratar la gastroparesia con diversos resultados<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;12&#44;15&#44;16</span></a>&#44; pero no han sido superiores al placebo en estudios con control<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17&#44;18</span></a>&#46; La identificaci&#243;n de los pacientes que podr&#237;an beneficiarse del tratamiento al p&#237;loro no es clara&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> es una tecnolog&#237;a que ha sido utilizada para evaluar el esf&#237;nter esof&#225;gico inferior &#40;EEI&#41; en acalasia y enfermedad por reflujo gastroesof&#225;gico &#40;ERGE&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19-21</span></a>&#46; Actualmente&#44; se utiliza como auxiliar en la evaluaci&#243;n de pacientes elegibles y como gu&#237;a para tratamientos quir&#250;rgicos de EEI&#44; tales como la funduplicatura de Nissen en ERGE y esofagomiotom&#237;a para acalasia<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22&#44;23</span></a>&#46; El EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> usa un globo con 16 sensores&#44; el cual es inflado dentro de un esf&#237;nter y eval&#250;a su di&#225;metro&#44; &#225;rea de secci&#243;n transversal &#40;AST&#41;&#44; presi&#243;n&#44; distensibilidad y elasticidad&#46; La utilizaci&#243;n de EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> en el esf&#237;nter pil&#243;rico es relativamente nueva&#46; Se ha demostrado una mayor presi&#243;n y menor elasticidad del esf&#237;nter pil&#243;rico en pacientes con gastroparesia en comparaci&#243;n con pacientes voluntarios normales a trav&#233;s de mediciones con el EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El objetivo de este estudio fue medir la presi&#243;n pil&#243;rica&#44; el AST&#44; la elasticidad y la distensibilidad utilizando la impedancia por planimetr&#237;a de EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> en pacientes con gastroparesia&#46; Reclutamos a pacientes con gastroparesia en tratamiento de inyecci&#243;n de BoNT&#47;A al p&#237;loro para nuestro estudio de prueba de concepto y buscar correlaci&#243;n entre caracter&#237;sticas basales del esf&#237;nter pil&#243;rico&#44; s&#237;ntomas&#44; vaciamiento g&#225;strico y respuesta a inyecciones de BoNT&#47;A en esf&#237;nter pil&#243;rico&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">M&#233;todos</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se solicit&#243; a pacientes con gastroparesia a los que se les estuviera realizando endoscopia superior por tratamiento de inyecci&#243;n de BoNT&#47;A al p&#237;loro que participaran en el presente an&#225;lisis del esf&#237;nter pil&#243;rico utilizando EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#46; El Comit&#233; Institucional de &#201;tica de la Universidad de Temple aprob&#243; el estudio y uno de los investigadores obtuvo el consentimiento informado de los pacientes&#46; Previo al procedimiento&#44; cada paciente contest&#243; el cuestionario para la evaluaci&#243;n del paciente de s&#237;ntomas gastrointestinales superiores &#40;PAGI-SYM por sus siglas en ingl&#233;s&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&#44; el cual incluye el GCSI<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a>&#44; para evaluar la gravedad de sus s&#237;ntomas de gastroparesia&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Procedimiento</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los pacientes realizaron ayuno la noche anterior al examen&#46; La endoscopia fue realizada de acuerdo con el protocolo cl&#237;nico est&#225;ndar de la unidad de Gastroenterolog&#237;a del Hospital de la Universidad de Temple&#46; Se coloc&#243; al paciente en posici&#243;n dec&#250;bito lateral izquierda y fue sedado con propofol utilizando cuidado anest&#233;sico monitorizado&#46; Se insert&#243; un endoscopio terap&#233;utico de di&#225;metro grande &#40;modelo Olympus GIF-1TH190&#41; oralmente en el es&#243;fago y luego en el est&#243;mago&#46; Se realiz&#243; el examen endosc&#243;pico inicial hasta el antro sin cruzar el p&#237;loro&#46; A continuaci&#243;n&#44; se pas&#243; el cat&#233;ter EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> &#40;modelo EF325N&#44; Crospon Ltd&#46;&#44; Galway&#44; Irlanda&#41; a trav&#233;s del canal de biopsia del endoscopio terap&#233;utico de di&#225;metro grande &#40;como auxiliar en el paso del cat&#233;ter al p&#237;loro&#41;&#59; todo bajo visualizaci&#243;n endosc&#243;pica directa &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#44; como hemos reportado previamente<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Con el cat&#233;ter de globo EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> en el p&#237;loro&#44; se infl&#243; el globo a un ritmo de 1 cc&#47;s hasta llegar a 30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#46; El p&#237;loro fue evaluado utilizando las dimensiones del globo EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> a 30 cc y despu&#233;s a 40 cc&#46; El p&#237;loro fue medido utilizando el sistema EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> modelo EF-100 con software <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Revision</span> y el cat&#233;ter EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> EF-325N&#46; La presi&#243;n fue medida con el transductor de presi&#243;n ubicado dentro del globo &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46; El &#225;rea &#40;A&#41; fue medida utilizando impedancia por planimetr&#237;a&#44; basada en la ley de Ohm&#44; y el di&#225;metro fue derivado como la ra&#237;z cuadrada de 4 A&#47;&#960;&#46; La distensibilidad fue calculada como la m&#237;nima AST dividida entre la presi&#243;n de cada volumen de llenado del globo&#46; Estas mediciones fueron realizadas despu&#233;s de inflado el globo en cada distenci&#243;n del mismo por un m&#237;nimo de 5 s&#46; La elasticidad y la distensibilidad est&#225;n relacionadas con la habilidad del esf&#237;nter para estirarse&#46; La distensibilidad es calculada tomando el punto m&#225;s angosto del esf&#237;nter&#44; midiendo su AST y dividi&#233;ndolo entre su presi&#243;n&#46; Es una medida de qu&#233; tan f&#225;cilmente se estira <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">el punto m&#225;s angosto</span> del esf&#237;nter&#46; La elasticidad es calculada tomando el volumen de entre 1 cm arriba y 1 cm abajo del punto m&#225;s angosto del esf&#237;nter y dividiendo ese volumen entre la presi&#243;n de distenci&#243;n&#46; La elasticidad proporciona informaci&#243;n sobre la facilidad de estiramiento <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">dentro de la totalidad del esf&#237;nter</span> &#40;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm de longitud&#41; y no solamente en un punto &#40;el m&#225;s angosto&#41;&#46; La mayor&#237;a de los reportes en la literatura relevante utilizan la distensibilidad&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Una vez realizada la evaluaci&#243;n del p&#237;loro con el EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#44; se retir&#243; el cat&#233;ter a trav&#233;s del canal de biopsia&#46; A continuaci&#243;n&#44; se intub&#243; el p&#237;loro con el endoscopio para completar la endoscopia superior&#44; para realizar la inyecci&#243;n circunferencial de 200 unidades &#40;5 inyecciones de 40 U&#41; de BoNT&#47;A &#40;BOTOX<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#44; Allergan plc&#44; Dubl&#237;n&#44; Irlanda&#41; en el p&#237;loro<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;12&#44;18</span></a>&#46;</p><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Evaluaciones de seguimiento</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se aplic&#243; el cuestionario PAGI-SYM en seguimiento de 2&#44; 4&#44; 8 y 12 semanas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&#46; El paciente tambi&#233;n respondi&#243; la escala de valoraci&#243;n del paciente cl&#237;nico &#40;CPGAS por sus siglas en ingl&#233;s&#41; en las mismas visitas para evaluar la respuesta cl&#237;nica al tratamiento de los s&#237;ntomas generales de gastroparesia en una escala de 0 &#40;sin cambio&#41; a 7 &#40;completa mejor&#237;a&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26&#44;27</span></a>&#46; Se revis&#243; la prueba de vaciamiento g&#225;strico previa del paciente&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">An&#225;lisis de datos</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los datos fueron reportados como cuentas o porcentajes para las variables categ&#243;ricas y media &#177; SD &#40;o mediana &#91;rango o rango intercuartil&#93;&#41; para las variables continuas para los pacientes con gastroparesia en general&#44; al igual que por grupo &#40;diab&#233;ticos vs&#46; idiop&#225;ticos&#41;&#46; Se utiliz&#243; el coeficiente de correlaci&#243;n de Spearman para evaluar la asociaci&#243;n de las medidas EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#44; en cada volumen de llenado del globo&#44; con la gravedad de los s&#237;ntomas de acuerdo con los resultados en el PAGI-SYM&#44; el GCSI o de vaciamiento g&#225;strico en l&#237;nea base o las mejoras subsiguientes despu&#233;s del tratamiento en las citas de seguimiento&#44; en relaci&#243;n con gastroparesia en general&#44; al igual que con el tipo de enfermedad&#44; seg&#250;n correspondiera&#46; Los efectos del tratamiento con inyecci&#243;n de BoNT&#47;A sobre los s&#237;ntomas en CPGAS&#44; CGSI y algunos de PAGI-SYM fueron reportados utilizando cambios en el resultado &#40;resultado en seguimiento menos resultado de l&#237;nea base&#41; en las semanas 2&#44; 4&#44; 8 y 12 de las visitas de seguimiento&#46; Un cambio expresado en un n&#250;mero negativo en la escala de s&#237;ntomas represent&#243; una mejor&#237;a en los s&#237;ntomas&#46; La prueba de rangos con signo Wilcoxon fue utilizada para evaluar si existi&#243; una mejora estad&#237;sticamente significativa en cualquiera de las medidas antes mencionadas y la prueba exacta de Fisher fue utilizada para comparar una variable categ&#243;rica en 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>grupos de pacientes &#40;p&#46; ej&#46;&#44; tipos de enfermedad&#41;&#46; No se realizaron m&#250;ltiples ajustes a las pruebas&#44; debido a la naturaleza exploratoria del estudio&#46; Los valores de p de menos de 0&#46;05 fueron considerados estad&#237;sticamente significativos&#46; Se utiliz&#243; la versi&#243;n 9&#46;3 del software SAS &#40;SAS Institute Inc&#46;&#44; Cary&#44; NC&#44; EE&#46; UU&#46;&#41; para todos los an&#225;lisis estad&#237;sticos&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Resultados</span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Pacientes</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a> se muestra toda la informaci&#243;n demogr&#225;fica de los 44 pacientes con gastroparesia a quienes se les realiz&#243; la inyecci&#243;n pil&#243;rica con BoNT&#47;A y la medici&#243;n de p&#237;loro con EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#46; Treinta y cuatro<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>pacientes &#40;77&#37;&#41; fueron mujeres y 10 &#40;23&#37;&#41; fueron hombres&#46; La media &#177; SD de la edad de los pacientes fue 46&#46;1 &#177; 13&#46;3 y el &#237;ndice de masa corporal fue 26&#46;8 &#177; 6&#46;6&#46; Treinta &#40;68&#37;&#41; pacientes ten&#237;an gastroparesia idiop&#225;tica y 14 &#40;32&#37;&#41; pacientes ten&#237;an gastroparesia diab&#233;tica&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Evaluaci&#243;n con EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> del esf&#237;nter pil&#243;rico en l&#237;nea base</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">figura 1</a> muestra la colocaci&#243;n del cat&#233;ter de globo del EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> en el esf&#237;nter pil&#243;rico&#46; En la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">figura 2</a> se observan una imagen de muestra de las grabaciones con inflado del cat&#233;ter del globo del EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#46; Las medidas del esf&#237;nter pil&#243;rico obtenidas con el EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> se muestran en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#46; La mejor observaci&#243;n del contorno del esf&#237;nter pil&#243;rico fue en la distensi&#243;n del globo a 40 cc&#46; Las medidas en dicho volumen de inflado fueron&#58; di&#225;metro pil&#243;rico 11&#46;0 &#177; 2&#46;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; AST 103 &#177; 57<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#44; presi&#243;n 22&#46;3 &#177; 12&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg&#44; distensibilidad 29&#46;1 &#177; 93&#46;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#47;mmHg y elasticidad 165 &#177; 109<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&#47;mmHg&#46; Las medidas del EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> tuvieron un amplio rango&#46; A una distensi&#243;n del globo de 30 cc los rangos fueron&#58; di&#225;metros pil&#243;ricos de 2&#46;7 a 18&#46;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; presiones de 0 a 61&#46;9&#44; AST de 20 a 278&#44; elasticidad de 15&#46;5 a 800&#46;6 y distensibilidad de 0&#46;7 a 118&#46;5&#46; Una distensibilidad baja indica un p&#237;loro &#171;r&#237;gido&#187;&#44; mientras que una distensibilidad alta indica un p&#237;loro &#171;abierto&#187; o &#171;blando&#187;&#46; De los 44 pacientes&#44; 7 tuvieron distensibilidad pil&#243;rica &#8805; 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#47;mmHg &#40;6 de ellos con gastroparesia idiop&#225;tica y uno con gastroparesia diab&#233;tica&#41;&#46; No existieron diferencias estad&#237;sticamente significativas en las caracter&#237;sticas pil&#243;ricas entre pacientes con gastroparesia idiop&#225;tica y los de gastroparesia diab&#233;tica &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Retenci&#243;n g&#225;strica y correlaciones con EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> basal</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Todos los pacientes en el presente estudio ten&#237;an gastroparesia con vaciamiento g&#225;strico retardado&#46; Los porcentajes de retenci&#243;n a las 2 h promediaron 56&#46;4 &#177; 18&#46;1&#37; &#40;normal &#60; 60&#37;&#41;&#46; Los promedios de retenci&#243;n a las 4 h promediaron 33&#46;0 &#177; 24&#46;7&#37; &#40;normal &#60; 10&#37;&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#46; La <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabla 3</a> muestra las correlaciones de retenci&#243;n g&#225;strica a las 4 h con medidas de EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#46; La retenci&#243;n g&#225;strica a las 4 h tendi&#243; a correlacionar d&#233;bilmente con distensibilidad con un valor <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">r</span> negativo&#44; utilizando inflados a 30 cc y 40 cc &#40;n &#61; 37&#59; r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;28&#44; p &#61; 0&#46;097 y r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;28&#44; p &#61; 0&#46;099&#41;&#46; Por consiguiente&#44; la distensibilidad pil&#243;rica disminuida pareci&#243; correlacionar con una mayor retenci&#243;n g&#225;strica en l&#237;nea base&#46; La correlaci&#243;n con distensibilidad con un valor <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">r</span> negativo fue m&#225;s prominente en el subgrupo diab&#233;tico utilizando el inflado a 30 cc &#40;n &#61; 13&#44; r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;54&#44; p &#61; 0&#46;06&#41;&#44; pero no lleg&#243; a ser estad&#237;sticamente significativo&#44; posiblemente debido al peque&#241;o tama&#241;o del grupo&#46; La retenci&#243;n g&#225;strica a las 4 h tambi&#233;n tendi&#243; a correlacionar d&#233;bil y marginalmente con el AST con un valor <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">r</span> negativo a un inflado de 30 cc &#40;n &#61; 37&#44; r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;28&#44; p &#61; 0&#46;098&#41;&#46; Tambi&#233;n la correlaci&#243;n con el AST pil&#243;rica con un valor <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">r</span> negativo fue m&#225;s prominente en el subgrupo diab&#233;tico &#40;n &#61; 13&#44; r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;54&#44; p &#61; 0&#46;054&#41;&#46; Por consiguiente&#44; se asoci&#243; un p&#237;loro m&#225;s peque&#241;o a una retenci&#243;n g&#225;strica elevada&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Gravedad de s&#237;ntomas en l&#237;nea base y correlaciones con EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> en basal</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para caracterizar la gravedad de s&#237;ntomas en gastroparesia se utiliz&#243; el PAGI-SYN &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#46; La gravedad de los s&#237;ntomas en gastroparesia en orden descendente fue&#58; plenitud posprandial &#40;gravedad de s&#237;ntoma de 4&#46;0 &#177; 1&#46;1&#41;&#44; incapacidad de terminar una comida de tama&#241;o normal &#40;3&#46;9 &#177; 1&#46;2&#41;&#44; n&#225;useas &#40;3&#46;7 &#177; 1&#46;1&#41;&#44; p&#233;rdida de apetito &#40;3&#46;7 &#177; 1&#46;3&#41;&#44; plenitud g&#225;strica &#40;3&#46;6 &#177; 1&#46;3&#41;&#44; distensi&#243;n &#40;3&#46;5 &#177; 1&#46;5&#41;&#44; est&#243;mago visiblemente m&#225;s grande &#40;3&#46;2 &#177; 1&#46;6&#41;&#44; dolor abdominal superior &#40;3&#46;2 &#177; 1&#46;7&#41;&#44; v&#243;mito &#40;2&#46;4 &#177; 1&#46;8&#41; y arcadas &#40;2&#46;3 &#177; 1&#46;7&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabla 4</a> muestra las correlaciones de varias medidas con EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> en l&#237;nea base utilizando inflado de globo a 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml con algunos s&#237;ntomas del PAGI-SYM en l&#237;nea base&#46; Inflado a 40 cc&#44; el di&#225;metro pil&#243;rico y AST menores correlacionaron con una mayor gravedad de v&#243;mito &#40;r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;30&#44; p &#61; 0&#46;047 y r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;32&#44; p &#61; 0&#46;04&#41; y arcadas &#40;r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;32&#44; p &#61; 0&#46;03 y r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;35&#44; p &#61; 0&#46;02&#41;&#46; La distensibilidad pil&#243;rica tendi&#243; a asociarse con la gravedad de v&#243;mito &#40;r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;28&#44; p &#61; 0&#46;06&#41; y arcadas &#40;r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;29&#44; p &#61; 0&#46;06&#41; en l&#237;nea base&#44; con valores <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">r</span> negativos&#44; es decir&#44; una menor distensi&#243;n pil&#243;rica &#40;p&#237;loro r&#237;gido&#41; fue asociada con mayor gravedad de v&#243;mito y arcadas&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Respuesta cl&#237;nica a las inyecciones de toxina botul&#237;nica</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se observ&#243; mejora en los s&#237;ntomas generales de gastroparesia despu&#233;s de las inyecciones de toxina botul&#237;nica al p&#237;loro a la semana 4 postinyecci&#243;n&#44; pero no se mantuvo a las semanas 8 y 12 &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0025">tabla 5</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0025"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El resultado en CPGAS&#44; con el que los pacientes evaluaron la mejor&#237;a en los s&#237;ntomas&#44; fue de 3&#46;34 &#177; 2&#46;66 en gastroparesia en general a las 2 semanas &#40;p &#60; 0&#46;001 contra 0 &#91;sin mejor&#237;a&#93;&#41; y 2&#46;57 &#177; 2&#46;58 a las 4 semanas &#40;p &#60; 0&#46;001&#41;&#44; pero no se observ&#243; mejor&#237;a en promedio a las 8 semanas &#40;0&#46;29 &#177; 2&#46;55&#59; p &#62; 0&#46;10&#41; o 12 semanas &#40;0&#46;18 &#177; 0&#46;46&#59; p &#62; 0&#46;10&#41;&#46; En el grupo de gastroparesia idiop&#225;tica&#44; el resultado en CPGAS a las 2 semanas fue 3&#46;30 &#177; 2&#46;81&#44; 2&#46;30 &#177; 2&#46;64 a las 4 semanas&#44; &#8211;0&#46;33 &#177; 1&#46;81 a las 8 semanas y 0&#46;14 &#177; 0&#46;35 a las 12 semanas&#46; En el grupo de gastroparesia diab&#233;tica&#44; los resultados en CPGAS fueron 3&#46;43 &#177; 2&#46;41 a las 2 semanas&#44; 3&#46;14 &#177; 2&#46;44 a las 4 semanas&#44; 1&#46;36 &#177; 3&#46;27 a las 8 semanas y 0&#46;25 &#177; 0&#46;62 a las 12 semanas&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los resultados en CPGAS mostraron mejor&#237;a en los s&#237;ntomas generales de gastroparesia a las 4 semanas en 33 de los 44 pacientes &#40;75&#37;&#41;&#46; La respuesta a la semana 4 fue similar en gastroparesia diab&#233;tica &#40;10&#47;14 &#61; 71&#37;&#41; y en gastroparesia idiop&#225;tica &#40;23&#47;30 &#61; 77&#37;&#44; p &#61; 0&#46;72&#41;&#46; Sin embargo&#44; la tasa de respuesta a la semana 8 fue mayor en gastroparesia diab&#233;tica &#40;8&#47;14 &#61; 57&#37;&#41; en comparaci&#243;n con gastroparesia idiop&#225;tica &#40;3&#47;24 &#61; 13&#37;&#44; p &#61; 0&#46;008&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los resultados en GSCI &#40;media &#177; SD&#41; fueron significativamente m&#225;s bajos a las semanas 2 y 4 &#40;2&#46;01 &#177; 1&#46;00&#44; p &#60; 0&#46;001 y 2&#46;19 &#177; 0&#46;94&#44; p &#60; 0&#46;001&#44; respectivamente&#41; en comparaci&#243;n con los resultados en l&#237;nea base &#40;2&#46;98 &#177; 0&#46;98&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0025">tabla 5</a>&#41;&#46; Los resultados en GSCI pr&#225;cticamente volvieron a sus valores de l&#237;nea base pretratamiento a las 8 y 12 semanas postratamiento&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las inyecciones de BoNT&#47;A produjeron una mejor&#237;a significativa en los s&#237;ntomas de n&#225;usea&#44; dolor abdominal superior&#44; saciedad temprana y plenitud posprandial a trav&#233;s de las 12 semanas de seguimiento&#44; mientras que se produjo una mejor&#237;a significativa en los s&#237;ntomas de eructo&#44; p&#233;rdida de apetito&#44; plenitud estomacal y est&#243;mago visiblemente distendido solo hasta las 4 semanas&#44; pero no se mantuvo a las 12 semanas &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0025">tabla 5</a>&#41;&#46; Las inyecciones de BoNT&#47;A no lograron mejorar los s&#237;ntomas de v&#243;mito y arcadas&#46; Las arcadas fueron peores a la semana 12 de seguimiento&#44; en comparaci&#243;n con los valores basales &#40;una diferencia de 1&#46;2 &#177; 1&#46;9&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">Respuesta cl&#237;nica y correlaciones con EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span></span><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Correlacionamos los cambios en los resultados &#40;semana 8-l&#237;nea base&#41; en gravedad de s&#237;ntomas 8 semanas despu&#233;s de la inyecci&#243;n con BoNT&#47;A en p&#237;loro con las caracter&#237;sticas EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> antes de la inyecci&#243;n para evaluar predictores de respuesta sostenida &#40;2 meses&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0030">tabla 6</a>&#41;&#46; La elasticidad pil&#243;rica utilizando el inflado a 40 cc previa al tratamiento con toxina botul&#237;nica fue asociada con una mejora en n&#225;usea &#40;r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;34&#44; p &#61; 0&#46;03&#41; y saciedad temprana &#40;r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;34&#44; p &#61; 0&#46;04&#41; a las 8 semanas con valores de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">r</span> negativos&#46; En consecuencia&#44; una mayor elasticidad pil&#243;rica en l&#237;nea base estuvo correlacionada con un mayor grado de mejora en saciedad temprana y n&#225;useas con tratamiento con BoNT&#47;A a las 8 semanas&#46; La distensibilidad pil&#243;rica en l&#237;nea base estuvo relacionada con mejor&#237;a en el dolor abdominal superior &#40;r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;38&#44; p &#61; 0&#46;02&#41;&#44; con un valor de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">r</span> negativo&#44; es decir&#44; una distensibilidad pil&#243;rica mayor en l&#237;nea base estuvo relacionada con un mayor grado de mejor&#237;a en el dolor abdominal superior a las 8 semanas&#46; El di&#225;metro pil&#243;rico y el &#225;rea mayores en la l&#237;nea base parecieron estar relacionados con un empeoramiento en las arcadas con el tratamiento con toxina botul&#237;nica &#40;r &#61; 0&#46;31&#59; p &#61; 0&#46;06 y r &#61; 0&#46;34&#59; p &#61; 0&#46;03&#41;&#46; Estas relaciones de mejor&#237;a en s&#237;ntomas con los par&#225;metros de l&#237;nea base con EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> estuvieron presentes en uno o ambos subgrupos &#40;datos no incluidos&#41;&#46; Por ejemplo&#44; en los pacientes con gastroparesia idiop&#225;tica &#40;n &#61; 24&#41;&#44; se relacion&#243; una mayor elasticidad pil&#243;rica en l&#237;nea base con un mayor grado de mejor&#237;a en n&#225;usea &#40;r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;41&#44; p &#61; 0&#46;046&#41; y en saciedad temprana &#40;r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;39&#44; p &#61; 0&#46;06&#41; a las 8 semanas despu&#233;s del tratamiento&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; una mayor distensibilidad pil&#243;rica en l&#237;nea base estuvo marginalmente relacionada con un mayor grado de mejor&#237;a en dolor abdominal superior &#40;r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;36&#44; p &#61; 0&#46;08&#41;&#46; En los pacientes diab&#233;ticos &#40;n &#61; 14&#41;&#44; el di&#225;metro pil&#243;rico y el &#225;rea mayores utilizando inflado de globo a 40 cc estuvieron asociados a un mayor grado de mejor&#237;a en dolor abdominal superior &#40;r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;60&#44; p &#61; 0&#46;02 y r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;59&#44; p &#61; 0&#46;03&#44; respectivamente&#41; a las 8 semanas &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0030">tabla 6</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0030"></elsevierMultimedia></span></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0125">Discusi&#243;n y conclusiones</span><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La gastroparesia es un trastorno dif&#237;cil de tratar y no es conocido el porqu&#233; algunos pacientes responden a ciertas terapias y otros no&#46; Recientemente&#44; los tratamientos para la gastroparesia est&#225;n siendo dirigidos al p&#237;loro&#44; aunque con resultados diversos&#46; La planimetr&#237;a por impedancia con EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> para caracterizar la fisiopatolog&#237;a pil&#243;rica en pacientes en tratamiento para gastroparesia fue el n&#250;cleo de nuestro estudio&#46; Quisimos evaluar si la fisiopatolog&#237;a pil&#243;rica se relacionaba con s&#237;ntomas y vaciamiento g&#225;strico&#44; y si esto nos ayudar&#237;a a predecir qu&#233; pacientes podr&#237;an responder a la terapia dirigida al esf&#237;nter pil&#243;rico&#46; En este estudio de prueba de concepto se utiliz&#243; el tratamiento con inyecciones de BoNT&#47;A&#46; La retenci&#243;n g&#225;strica a las 4 h tendi&#243; a correlacionar negativamente con el AST y la distensibilidad pil&#243;rica&#44; con valores <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">r</span> negativos&#46; El di&#225;metro pil&#243;rico&#44; el AST y la distensibilidad estuvieron asociados con gravedad de s&#237;ntoma de arcadas y v&#243;mito&#46; Es decir&#44; los s&#237;ntomas de arcadas y v&#243;mito fueron m&#225;s graves mientras m&#225;s peque&#241;o y r&#237;gido era el p&#237;loro&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En el presente estudio&#44; la inyecci&#243;n de BoNT&#47;A en p&#237;loro mejor&#243; principalmente los s&#237;ntomas de n&#225;usea&#44; saciedad temprana&#44; plenitud posprandial y dolor abdominal superior en el curso de 4 a 12 semanas&#44; pero los s&#237;ntomas de arcadas y v&#243;mito no mejoraron&#46; De manera interesante&#44; un di&#225;metro pil&#243;rico y un &#225;rea mayores en la l&#237;nea base parecieron estar relacionados con un empeoramiento en arcadas en el tratamiento con BoNT&#47;A&#46; Una mayor elasticidad pil&#243;rica en la l&#237;nea base estuvo relacionada con un mayor grado de mejor&#237;a en n&#225;useas y saciedad temprana&#46; Gourcerol et al&#46; encontraron que la dilaci&#243;n pil&#243;rica en pacientes con gastroparesia con elasticidad pil&#243;rica baja mejor&#243; sus s&#237;ntomas g&#225;stricos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los par&#225;metros obtenidos con EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> en nuestros pacientes fueron muy similares a los obtenidos en el estudio de Gourcerol et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#44; el cual mostr&#243; que la distensibilidad pil&#243;rica era de 25&#46;2 &#177; 2&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#47;mmHg en sujetos normales&#46; La distensibilidad fue anormal si era menor de 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#47;mmHg&#46; El estudio mencionado anteriormente evalu&#243; el vaciamiento g&#225;strico con prueba de aliento&#44; mientras que en nuestro estudio el vaciamiento g&#225;strico se evalu&#243; por medio de gammagraf&#237;a&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nuestro estudio indica que las caracter&#237;sticas pil&#243;ricas evaluadas con EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> podr&#237;an proporcionar medidas de utilidad para predecir la respuesta de s&#237;ntomas de gastroparesia a terapias dirigidas al p&#237;loro&#46; En este estudio de prueba de concepto&#44; utilizamos inyecci&#243;n de BoNT&#47;A al p&#237;loro&#46; Esta ha sido utilizada para tratar la gastroparesia con diversos resultados&#58; parcialmente favorables en estudios abiertos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;10&#44;13&#44;14</span></a>&#44; pero no superiores a placebo en estudios con control<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15&#44;16</span></a>&#46; En el presente estudio encontramos que el tratamiento con BoNT&#47;A result&#243; en s&#237;ntomas de gastroparesia disminuidos de acuerdo con el GSCI a las semanas 2 y 4 despu&#233;s del tratamiento&#44; pero esa disminuci&#243;n no se mantuvo a las 8 y 12 semanas despu&#233;s de la inyecci&#243;n&#46; En consecuencia&#44; y de acuerdo con las gu&#237;as para gastroparesia<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#44; el tratamiento con BoNT&#47;A no es una opci&#243;n de tratamiento a largo plazo para muchos de los pacientes&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Entre las limitaciones del presente estudio estuvo el hecho de que todos los pacientes recibieron tratamiento con inyecciones de BoNT&#47;A en el p&#237;loro&#59; no contamos con un grupo control con placebo&#46; De igual manera&#44; no estudiamos con EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> a sujetos normales&#44; lo cual s&#237; fue realizado en el estudio previo realizado por Goucerol et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; demostramos par&#225;metros objetivos del p&#237;loro evaluados a trav&#233;s del EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> y los correlacionamos con s&#237;ntomas&#44; vaciamiento g&#225;strico y mejor&#237;a en s&#237;ntomas&#46; Las mediciones con EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> fueron realizadas bajo anestesia con propofol&#44; lo que podr&#237;a tener un efecto en el tono y contractilidad del p&#237;loro&#46; Nuestro estudio fue realizado en una sola locaci&#243;n y la cohorte incluy&#243; a 44 pacientes&#44; lo cual puede haber limitado algunas de las relaciones estad&#237;sticas&#44; especialmente aquellas en las que los subgrupos de gastroparesia idiop&#225;tica y gastroparesia diab&#233;tica fueron analizados&#46; Otras limitaciones incluyen la ausencia de seguimiento EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> y vaciamiento g&#225;strico despu&#233;s del tratamiento con BoNT&#47;A&#44; el dise&#241;o de estudio abierto y una posible falta de poder estad&#237;stico para realizar un an&#225;lisis m&#225;s profundo de los subgrupos&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En conclusi&#243;n&#44; el presente estudio mostr&#243; que la planimetr&#237;a por impedancia del p&#237;loro utilizando EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> proporcion&#243; informaci&#243;n fisiopatol&#243;gica importante en pacientes con gastroparesia en relaci&#243;n con los s&#237;ntomas&#44; vaciamiento g&#225;strico y respuesta a tratamiento dirigido al p&#237;loro&#46; El &#225;rea pil&#243;rica y la distensibilidad correlacionaron con retenci&#243;n g&#225;strica&#44; al igual que con s&#237;ntomas de arcadas y v&#243;mito&#46; La BoNT&#47;A mejor&#243; los s&#237;ntomas de n&#225;useas&#44; saciedad temprana&#44; plenitud posprandial y dolor abdominal superior&#46; La elasticidad pil&#243;rica correlacion&#243; con mejor&#237;a en s&#237;ntomas de saciedad temprana y n&#225;useas&#46; En consecuencia&#44; el EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#44; principalmente con el globo inflado a 40 cc&#44; podr&#237;a proporcionar informaci&#243;n fisiopatol&#243;gica importante sobre el p&#237;loro en pacientes con gastroparesia&#46; Dicha informaci&#243;n podr&#237;a ayudar a mejorar nuestra comprensi&#243;n de la funci&#243;n pil&#243;rica y auxiliar a identificar a aquellos pacientes que se podr&#237;an beneficiar de las terapias dirigidas al p&#237;loro&#46; Nuestro estudio estuvo espec&#237;ficamente relacionado con la utilizaci&#243;n de EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> para predecir la respuesta a la inyecci&#243;n intrapil&#243;rica de BoNT&#47;A&#46; Se requieren m&#225;s estudios para evaluar el p&#237;loro en pacientes con otras causas de gastroparesia y para observar c&#243;mo responde el p&#237;loro a diferentes tratamientos como la piloromiotom&#237;a&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0130">Responsabilidades &#233;ticas</span><span id="sec0075" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0135">Protecci&#243;n de personas y animales</span><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran que para esta investigaci&#243;n no se han realizado experimentos en seres humanos ni en animales&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0080" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0140">Confidencialidad de datos</span><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran que en este art&#237;culo no aparecen datos de pacientes&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0085" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0145">Derecho a la privacidad y consentimiento informado</span><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran que en este art&#237;culo no aparecen datos de pacientes&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0090" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0150">Financiaci&#243;n</span><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este trabajo no recibi&#243; ninguna forma de financiamiento&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0095" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0155">Autor&#237;a</span><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Mohammed Saadi&#44; MD&#58; dise&#241;o y concepto del estudio&#59; registro de datos&#59; an&#225;lisis e interpretaci&#243;n de datos&#59; an&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico&#59; redacci&#243;n de borrador&#46;</p><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Daohai Yu&#44; PHD&#58; dise&#241;o del estudio&#59; an&#225;lisis e interpretaci&#243;n de datos&#59; an&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico&#59; revisi&#243;n cr&#237;tica del manuscrito por contenido intelectual importante&#46;</p><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Zubair Malik&#44; MD&#58; Dise&#241;o y concepto de estudio&#59; revisi&#243;n cr&#237;tica del manuscrito por contenido intelectual importante&#46;</p><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Henry Parkman&#44; MD&#58; dise&#241;o y concepto del estudio&#59; an&#225;lisis e interpretaci&#243;n de datos&#59; revisi&#243;n cr&#237;tica del manuscrito por contenido intelectual importante&#44; supervisi&#243;n del estudio&#46;</p><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ron Schey&#44; MD&#58; dise&#241;o y concepto del estudio&#59; an&#225;lisis e interpretaci&#243;n de datos&#59; revisi&#243;n cr&#237;tica del manuscrito por contenido intelectual importante&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0100" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0160">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Todos los autores declaran no tener conflictos de inter&#233;s&#46;</p></span></span>"
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              "titulo" => "Pacientes"
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            1 => array:2 [
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              "titulo" => "Evaluaci&#243;n con EndoFLIP del esf&#237;nter pil&#243;rico en l&#237;nea base"
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              "titulo" => "Retenci&#243;n g&#225;strica y correlaciones con EndoFLIP basal"
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              "titulo" => "Gravedad de s&#237;ntomas en l&#237;nea base y correlaciones con EndoFLIP en basal"
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              "identificador" => "sec0055"
              "titulo" => "Respuesta cl&#237;nica a las inyecciones de toxina botul&#237;nica"
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              "titulo" => "Respuesta cl&#237;nica y correlaciones con EndoFLIP"
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              "titulo" => "Confidencialidad de datos"
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            1 => "EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>"
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            1 => "EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>"
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        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Introducci&#243;n y objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Existen anormalidades en el esf&#237;nter pil&#243;rico que pueden ser detectadas en la gastroparesia&#46; La inyecci&#243;n de toxina botul&#237;nica tipo A &#40;BoNT&#47;A&#41; en el p&#237;loro ha sido utilizada en el tratamiento de gastroparesia con diversos resultados&#46; El objetivo del presente art&#237;culo fue evaluar si exist&#237;a correlaci&#243;n entre las caracter&#237;sticas del esf&#237;nter pil&#243;rico observadas con el cat&#233;ter luminal de imagen funcional &#40;EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#41; con planimetr&#237;a por impedancia en pacientes con gastroparesia&#44; y s&#237;ntomas&#44; vaciamiento g&#225;strico y respuesta terap&#233;utica tras inyecci&#243;n de BoNT&#47;A en esf&#237;nter pil&#243;rico&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El estudio con EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> se llev&#243; a cabo en pacientes en tratamiento para gastroparesia con BoNT&#47;A&#46; Se utiliz&#243; el &#237;ndice de s&#237;ntoma cardinal de gastroparesia &#40;GSCI por sus siglas en ingl&#233;s&#41; antes del tratamiento y a las 2&#44; 4&#44; 8 y 12 semanas despu&#233;s del tratamiento&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se reclut&#243; a 44 pacientes &#40;30 con gastroparesia idiop&#225;tica&#44; 14 con gastroparesia diab&#233;tica&#41;&#46; Se encontr&#243; correlaci&#243;n entre menor di&#225;metro pil&#243;rico&#44; &#225;rea de secci&#243;n transversal &#40;AST&#41; y distensibilidad&#44; y v&#243;mito y arcadas m&#225;s intensos en la evaluaci&#243;n basal&#46; Tambi&#233;n se observ&#243; una tendencia a correlacionar de mayor retenci&#243;n g&#225;strica con el AST y una distensibilidad pil&#243;rica disminuidas&#46; El tratamiento con BoNT&#47;A dio como resultado una disminuci&#243;n significativa en el GSCI a las 2 y 4 semanas despu&#233;s del tratamiento&#44; pero no a las 8 o 12 semanas despu&#233;s&#46; La n&#225;usea&#44; la saciedad temprana&#44; la plenitud posprandial y el dolor abdominal superior mejoraron hasta 12 semanas&#44; mientras que la p&#233;rdida de apetito&#44; la plenitud g&#225;strica y el est&#243;mago visiblemente m&#225;s grande mejoraron solo hasta 4 semanas&#46; Las arcadas y el v&#243;mito no mejoraron&#46; La elasticidad pil&#243;rica basal correlacion&#243; con un mayor grado de mejora de saciedad temprana y n&#225;useas a las 8 semanas&#44; y la mayor distensibilidad pil&#243;rica correlacion&#243; con una mejora en el dolor abdominal&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las caracter&#237;sticas del p&#237;loro observadas con EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> proporcionaron informaci&#243;n fisiopatol&#243;gica importante relacionada a s&#237;ntomas&#44; vaciamiento g&#225;strico y predicci&#243;n de respuesta a tratamiento dirigido al p&#237;loro en pacientes con gastroparesia&#46;</p></span>"
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            "identificador" => "abst0005"
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          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0010"
            "titulo" => "M&#233;todos"
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          2 => array:2 [
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            "titulo" => "Resultados"
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            "titulo" => "Conclusiones"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Introduction and aims</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Pyloric sphincter abnormalities may be detected in gastroparesis&#46; Botulinum toxin A &#40;BoNT&#47;A&#41; injection into the pylorus has been used to treat gastroparesis with varying results&#46; The aim of the present article was to assess whether pyloric sphincter characteristics using the endoscopic functional lumen imaging probe &#40;EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#41; with impedance planimetry in patients with gastroparesis correlated with symptoms&#44; gastric emptying&#44; and therapeutic response to pyloric sphincter BoNT&#47;A injection&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> study was performed on patients undergoing gastroparesis treatment with BoNT&#47;A&#46; The gastroparesis cardinal symptom index &#40;GCSI&#41; was applied prior to treatment and at post-treatment weeks 2&#44; 4&#44; 8&#44; and 12&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Forty-four patients were enrolled &#40;30 with idiopathic gastroparesis&#44; 14 with diabetic gastroparesis&#41;&#46; Smaller pyloric diameter&#44; cross-sectional area &#40;CSA&#41;&#44; and distensibility correlated with worse vomiting and retching severity at baseline&#46; Greater gastric retention tended to correlate with decreased CSA and pyloric distensibility&#46; BoNT&#47;A treatment resulted in a significant decrease in the GCSI score at 2 and 4 weeks after treatment&#44; but not at post-treatment weeks 8 or 12&#46; Nausea&#44; early satiety&#44; postprandial fullness&#44; and upper abdominal pain improved up to 12 weeks&#44; whereas loss of appetite&#44; stomach fullness&#44; and stomach visibly larger improved only up to 4 weeks&#46; Retching and vomiting failed to improve&#46; Greater pyloric compliance at baseline correlated with greater improvement in early satiety and n&#225;usea at 8 weeks and greater pyloric distensibility correlated with improvement in upper abdominal pain&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">EndoFLIP<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> characteristics of the pylorus provided important pathophysiologic information in patients with gastroparesis&#44; in relation to symptoms&#44; gastric emptying&#44; and predicting the response to treatment directed at the pylorus&#46;</p></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#46;63 &#177; 1&#46;19&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#46;93 &#177; 0&#46;92&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>V&#243;mito&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#46;43 &#177; 1&#46;84&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#46;03 &#177; 1&#46;87&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#46;29 &#177; 1&#46;49&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Saciedad temprana&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#46;93 &#177; 1&#46;19&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4&#46;03 &#177; 1&#46;16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#46;71 &#177; 1&#46;27&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Plenitud posprandial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#46;98 &#177; 1&#46;08&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4&#46;00 &#177; 0&#46;95&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#46;92 &#177; 1&#46;38&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Dolor abdominal superior&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#46;20 &#177; 1&#46;66&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#46;20 &#177; 1&#46;65&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#46;21 &#177; 1&#46;76&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Vaciamiento g&#225;strico</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Retenci&#243;n &#37; a 2 h&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">56&#46;4 &#177; 18&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">57&#46;6 &#177; 18&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">54&#46;2 &#177; 18&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Retenci&#243;n &#37; a 4 h&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">33&#46;0 &#177; 24&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">26&#46;9 &#177; 21&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">44&#46;2 &#177; 27&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Caracter&#237;sticas demogr&#225;ficas y de la enfermedad de los pacientes de gastroparesia en l&#237;nea base &#40;n &#61; 44&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8224;</span></p>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Total de pacientes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Diab&#233;ticos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#40;n &#61; 44&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Inflado de globo a 30</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ml</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Di&#225;metro &#40;mm&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9&#46;1 &#177; 2&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8&#46;5 &#177; 4&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#193;rea de secci&#243;n transversal &#40;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">76&#46;6 &#177; 56&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">71&#46;2 &#177; 39&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">88&#46;3 &#177; 83&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Presi&#243;n &#40;mmHg&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">17&#46;4 &#177; 11&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15&#46;8 &#177; 10&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">20&#46;7 &#177; 12&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Distensibilidad &#40;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#47;mmHg&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9&#46;5 &#177; 21&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4&#46;3 &#177; 4&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Elasticidad &#40;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&#47;mmHg&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">138&#46;1 &#177; 142&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">154&#46;1 &#177; 155&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">106&#46;1 &#177; 112&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Inflado de globo a 40</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ml</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Di&#225;metro &#40;mm&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11&#46;0 &#177; 2&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11&#46;0 &#177; 2&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11&#46;1 &#177; 3&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#193;rea de secci&#243;n transversal &#40;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100&#46;7 &#177; 46&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">106&#46;7 &#177; 78&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Presi&#243;n &#40;mmHg&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">20&#46;2&#177;12&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">26&#46;8 &#177; 12&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Distensibilidad &#40;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#47;mmHg&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">40&#46;3 &#177; 112&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&#46;0 &#177; 4&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Elasticidad &#40;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&#47;mmHg&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">170&#46;9 &#177; 110&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">153&#46;8 &#177; 109&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;35&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;58&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; &#8211;0&#46;24&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#193;rea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;28&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;54&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;58&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;05&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Presi&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; 0&#46;07&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; 0&#46;04&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; 0&#46;03&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;86&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;93&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Distensibilidad&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;28&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;54&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;58&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;06&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Elasticidad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;24&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;35&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;58&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;24&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Inflado de globo a 40</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ml</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Di&#225;metro&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; 0&#46;06&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;45&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;45&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;84&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#193;rea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; 0&#46;06&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;56&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;65&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;84&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Presi&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; 0&#46;27&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; 0&#46;22&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; 0&#46;26&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;38&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Distensibilidad&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;31&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; 0&#46;09<br>p &#61; 0&#46;56&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; 0&#46;14<br>p &#61; 0&#46;36&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;04<br>p &#61; 0&#46;80&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; 0&#46;11<br>p &#61; 0&#46;48&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Distensibilidad &#40;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#47;mmHg&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;03<br>p &#61; 0&#46;84&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;29<br>p &#61; 0&#46;06&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;28<br>p &#61; 0&#46;06&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; 0&#46;15<br>p &#61; 0&#46;32&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; 0&#46;10<br>p &#61; 0&#46;54&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; 0&#46;17<br>p &#61; 0&#46;28&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;13<br>p &#61; 0&#46;40&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Elasticidad<br>&#40;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&#47;mmHg&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; 0&#46;12<br>p &#61; 0&#46;46&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;07<br>p &#61; 0&#46;65&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;07<br>p &#61; 0&#46;65&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; 0&#46;23<br>p &#61; 0&#46;14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; 0&#46;11<br>p &#61; 0&#46;48&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; 0&#46;04<br>p &#61; 0&#46;80&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">r &#61; &#8211;0&#46;05<br>p &#61; 0&#46;73&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab1876416.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0085" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Correlaci&#243;n de caracter&#237;sticas EndoFLIP utilizando inflado de globo a 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml con resultados de s&#237;ntomas espec&#237;ficos en l&#237;nea base en todos los pacientes &#40;n &#61; 44&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8224;</span></p>"
        ]
      ]
      6 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0025"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 5"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at5"
            "detalle" => "Tabla "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:3 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0100" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Resultados reportados como media &#177; SD&#44; con el cambio en l&#237;nea base &#40;d&#41; y el valor-p asociado por media de cambio &#61; 0&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">L&#237;nea base&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Semana 2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Semana 4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Semana 8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Semana 12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n &#61; 44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n &#61; 44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n &#61; 44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n &#61; 38&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">n &#61; 34&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">CPGAS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#46;34 &#177; 2&#46;66&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#46;57 &#177; 2&#46;58&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#46;29 &#177; 2&#46;55&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#46;18 &#177; 0&#46;46&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#60; 0&#46;001 NS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">GCSI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#46;98 &#177; 0&#46;98&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#46;01 &#177; 1&#46;00&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#46;19 &#177; 0&#46;94&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#46;96 &#177; 0&#46;94&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#46;18 &#177; 1&#46;03&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; &#8211;0&#46;97 &#177; 1&#46;14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; &#8211;0&#46;79 &#177; 1&#46;16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; &#8211;0&#46;02 &#177; 0&#46;99&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; 0&#46;16 &#177; 0&#46;58&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;08&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">N&#225;useas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#46;73 &#177; 1&#46;11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;95 &#177; 1&#46;29&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#46;18 &#177; 1&#46;26&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#46;03 &#177; 1&#46;37&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#46;06 &#177; 1&#46;63&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; &#8211;1&#46;77 &#177; 1&#46;44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; &#8211;1&#46;55 &#177; 1&#46;45&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; &#8211;0&#46;74 &#177; 1&#46;43&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; &#8211;0&#46;76 &#177; 1&#46;35&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#60; 0&#46;003&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Arcadas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#46;34 &#177; 1&#46;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;75 &#177; 1&#46;43&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#46;00 &#177; 1&#46;28&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#46;79 &#177; 1&#46;40&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#46;50 &#177; 1&#46;21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">D &#61; &#8211;0&#46;59 &#177; 1&#46;92&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; &#8211;0&#46;34 &#177; 1&#46;93&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; 0&#46;55 &#177; 1&#46;78&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; 1&#46;24 &#177; 1&#46;89&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;04&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;07&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">V&#243;mito&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#46;43 &#177; 1&#46;84&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;84 &#177; 1&#46;61&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#46;27 &#177; 1&#46;39&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#46;79 &#177; 1&#46;56&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#46;94 &#177; 1&#46;70&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; &#8211;0&#46;59 &#177; 2&#46;30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; &#8211;0&#46;16 &#177; 2&#46;17&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; 0&#46;32 &#177; 2&#46;22&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; 0&#46;47 &#177; 1&#46;83&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;08&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Plenitud estomacal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#46;55 &#177; 1&#46;28&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;95 &#177; 1&#46;18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#46;45 &#177; 1&#46;09&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#46;74 &#177; 1&#46;35&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#46;00 &#177; 1&#46;44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; &#8211;1&#46;59 &#177; 1&#46;76&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; &#8211;1&#46;09 &#177; 1&#46;79&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; &#8211;0&#46;84 &#177; 1&#46;62&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; &#8211;0&#46;53 &#177; 1&#46;66&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;002&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;09&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Saciedad temprana&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#46;93 &#177; 1&#46;19&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#46;25 &#177; 1&#46;43&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#46;41 &#177; 1&#46;34&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#46;24 &#177; 1&#46;26&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#46;06 &#177; 1&#46;37&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; &#8211;1&#46;68 &#177; 1&#46;74&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; &#8211;1&#46;52 &#177; 1&#46;65&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; &#8211;0&#46;66 &#177; 1&#46;42&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; &#8211;0&#46;94 &#177; 1&#46;23&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;004&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Plenitud posprandial<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#46;98 &#177; 1&#46;08&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#46;25 &#177; 1&#46;50&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#46;48 &#177; 1&#46;34&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#46;16 &#177; 1&#46;24&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#46;74 &#177; 1&#46;56&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; &#8211;1&#46;74 &#177; 1&#46;90&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; &#8211;1&#46;51 &#177; 1&#46;56&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; &#8211;0&#46;78 &#177; 1&#46;64&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; &#8211;1&#46;21 &#177; 1&#46;71&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;005&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">P&#233;rdida de apetito&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#46;87 &#177; 1&#46;30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#46;66 &#177; 1&#46;27&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#46;45 &#177; 1&#46;39&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#46;34 &#177; 1&#46;18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#46;44 &#177; 1&#46;13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; &#8211;1&#46;20 &#177; 1&#46;64&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; &#8211;1&#46;32 &#177; 1&#46;52&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; &#8211;0&#46;68 &#177; 1&#46;82&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; &#8211;0&#46;15 &#177; 1&#46;33&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;03&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Distensi&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#46;45 &#177; 1&#46;52&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#46;00 &#177; 1&#46;29&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;77 &#177; 1&#46;33&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#46;01 &#177; 1&#46;34&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#46;41 &#177; 1&#46;31&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; &#8211;1&#46;45 &#177; 1&#46;62&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; &#8211;1&#46;68 &#177; 1&#46;76&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; &#8211;0&#46;37 &#177; 1&#46;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; &#8211;0&#46;09 &#177; 1&#46;68&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Est&#243;mago visiblemente grande&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#46;18 &#177; 1&#46;60&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;91 &#177; 1&#46;44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#46;20 &#177; 1&#46;52&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#46;95 &#177; 1&#46;39&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#46;21 &#177; 1&#46;59&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; &#8211;1&#46;27 &#177; 1&#46;65&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; &#8211;0&#46;98 &#177; 1&#46;73&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; &#8211;0&#46;32 &#177; 1&#46;25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; &#8211;0&#46;12 &#177; 0&#46;95&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Dolor abdominal superior&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#46;20 &#177; 1&#46;66&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#46;02 &#177; 1&#46;30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#46;18 &#177; 1&#46;39&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#46;61 &#177; 1&#46;31&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#46;59 &#177; 1&#46;44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; &#8211;1&#46;18&#177;2&#46;14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; &#8211;1&#46;02&#177;1&#46;95&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; &#8211;0&#46;63&#177;1&#46;81&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">d &#61; &#8211;0&#46;59&#177;1&#46;46&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#60; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;05&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p &#61; 0&#46;03&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0025">Faltan datos de plenitud posprandial de un paciente&#44; reduciendo todos los n<span class="elsevierStyleInf">s</span> relacionados en 1&#46; NS&#58; p &#62; 0&#46;10&#46;</p>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0095" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Resultados en s&#237;ntomas espec&#237;ficos en l&#237;nea base y cambios post tratamiento<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8224;</span></p>"
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            "identificador" => "at6"
            "detalle" => "Tabla "
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                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"
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