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          "es" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Curva ROC definiendo un punto de corte &#243;ptimo de la edad para distinguir a pacientes que requieren colonoscopia de inicio sobre la base de riesgo de NAP&#46; Se muestra el &#225;rea bajo la curva&#44; sensibilidad&#44; especificidad y valores predictivos positivo y negativo&#46;</p> <p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">IC&#58; intervalo de confianza&#46;</p>"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El c&#225;ncer de colon es el tercer c&#225;ncer m&#225;s com&#250;n en hombres y el segundo m&#225;s com&#250;n en mujeres en el mundo&#44; con m&#225;s de 1&#46;2 millones de nuevos casos y m&#225;s de 600&#44;000 muertes anualmente<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El cribado de c&#225;ncer de colon en la poblaci&#243;n general puede reducir la mortalidad por c&#225;ncer colorrectal&#46; Las gu&#237;as internacionales recomiendan realizar dicho cribado a partir de los 50 a&#241;os a trav&#233;s de pruebas tales como la detecci&#243;n de sangre oculta en heces&#44; la sigmoidoscopia y la colonoscopia<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; no hay buena adherencia a estas recomendaciones&#46; Una de las principales barreras para el cribado es la falta de riesgo percibido por parte de los pacientes y a&#250;n de los m&#233;dicos de atenci&#243;n primaria<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;4</span></a>&#46; El riesgo de c&#225;ncer colorrectal o&#44; en general&#44; de neoplasia avanzada &#40;NA&#41; var&#237;a de acuerdo con varios factores&#44; incluyendo edad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#8211;9</span></a>&#44; sexo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#8211;10</span></a>&#44; historia familiar de c&#225;ncer de colon<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;8&#44;9&#44;11</span></a>&#44; fumar<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#44;9&#44;12&#44;13</span></a>&#44; obesidad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#44;9&#44;14</span></a>&#44; diabetes mellitus<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0285"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#44; etc&#46; La informaci&#243;n acerca de estos factores es f&#225;cil de obtener y podr&#237;a ser usada para identificar pacientes con alto riesgo de NA&#44; quienes se beneficiar&#237;an m&#225;s con el cribado&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La sigmoidoscopia flexible es un m&#233;todo simple para el cribado de c&#225;ncer de colon&#46; No solo disminuye la incidencia de c&#225;ncer colorrectal&#44; sino que reduce la mortalidad&#46; Un estudio aleatorizado grande report&#243; que la sigmoidoscopia por s&#237; sola realizada en pacientes entre los 55 y 64 a&#241;os redujo la incidencia de c&#225;ncer colorrectal en el 33&#37; y redujo la mortalidad por c&#225;ncer colorrectal en el 43&#37; durante un per&#237;odo de seguimiento medio de 11&#44;2 a&#241;os<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a>&#46; El adicionar a la sigmoidoscopia una prueba de sangre oculta en heces anual no reporta un beneficio extra&#44; o este es m&#237;nimo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0295"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17&#44;18</span></a>&#44; m&#225;s bien puede disminuir la participaci&#243;n en el cribado<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0305"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19&#44;20</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Pero&#44; a pesar de la fuerte evidencia de los beneficios cl&#237;nicos de la sigmoidoscopia&#44; este procedimiento no permite la evaluaci&#243;n del colon proximal&#46; Se debe realizar una colonoscopia complementaria si el resultado de la sigmoidoscopia indica la presencia de neoplasia distal&#44; especialmente si es mayor de 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#44; si tiene histolog&#237;a vellosa o si est&#225;n presentes m&#250;ltiples neoplasias&#44; pues estos son factores de riesgo para neoplasia avanzada proximal &#40;NAP&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;21-27</span></a>&#46; La prevalencia de NAP oscila entre el 1&#44;7 y el 5&#44;4&#37; de acuerdo con los estudios publicados<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;22&#44;23&#44;27&#44;28</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; del 60 a 70&#37; de los pacientes con NAP no presentan neoplasia distal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;22&#44;29-31</span></a>&#46; Por lo tanto&#44; estos pacientes con NAP podr&#237;an no ser detectados si la colonoscopia es realizada solo sobre la base de los hallazgos de la sigmoidoscopia previa&#46; Idealmente&#44; la exploraci&#243;n del colon proximal deber&#237;a ser selectivamente realizada en pacientes con alto riesgo de NAP&#44; basada en un modelo predictivo m&#225;s fuerte&#44; que incluya los hallazgos de la sigmoidoscopia y factores de riesgo cl&#237;nico&#46; Sin embargo&#44; pocos estudios han tocado este t&#243;pico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21&#44;23&#44;25&#44;29&#44;30&#44;32&#44;33</span></a>&#46; El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar los factores relacionados con NA y NAP colorrectal&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El trabajo fue aprobado por la Oficina de Capacitaci&#243;n&#44; Investigaci&#243;n y Docencia del Policl&#237;nico Peruano Japon&#233;s&#46; Es un estudio anal&#237;tico&#44; observacional&#44; de corte transversal y prospectivo&#46; Se incluy&#243; a todos los pacientes ambulatorios que acudieron para colonoscopia al servicio de Gastroenterolog&#237;a del Policl&#237;nico Peruano Japon&#233;s entre enero y julio del 2012&#46; El Policl&#237;nico Peruano Japon&#233;s es una instituci&#243;n privada que atiende pacientes&#44; en su gran mayor&#237;a&#44; ambulatorios&#46; Un total de 14 gastroenter&#243;logos experimentados realizaron los procedimientos&#46; Las colonoscopias fueron realizadas con equipos marca Olympus&#44; modelos CF-H 180&#44; CF-Q 160 ZL&#44; CF-H 150 y CF-Q 150&#44; y marca Fujinon&#44; modelo EC-590 WL&#46; Todos los procedimientos fueron grabados y archivados&#46; Fueron excluidos los pacientes menores de 16 a&#241;os y aquellos en los cuales no se cont&#243; con la informaci&#243;n del estudio anatomopatol&#243;gico&#46; Todos los pacientes recibieron instrucciones verbales y por escrito para la preparaci&#243;n intestinal&#44; emple&#225;ndose el sistema de dosis dividida para todos los procedimientos&#46; Los purgantes empleados para la preparaci&#243;n intestinal fueron el polietilenglicol &#40;PEG&#41;&#44; en la forma de 105<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g de PEG 3350 cada sobre&#44; y el fosfato s&#243;dico &#40;45<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml cada frasco&#44; 48<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g de fosfato de sodio monob&#225;sico y 18<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g de fosfato de sodio dib&#225;sico por cada 100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#41;&#46; As&#237;&#44; si el examen fue en la ma&#241;ana&#44; se indic&#243; tomar 3 sobres de PEG en la noche previa y uno en la ma&#241;ana&#44; o un frasco de fosfato s&#243;dico en la noche previa y otro en la ma&#241;ana&#46; Si el examen fue en la tarde&#44; se indic&#243; tomar 2 sobres de PEG en la noche previa y 2 sobres en la ma&#241;ana del d&#237;a del examen&#44; o un frasco de fosfato s&#243;dico en la noche previa y el otro frasco en la ma&#241;ana del examen&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Antes del procedimiento&#44; los pacientes fueron encuestados&#44; recogi&#233;ndose la siguiente la informaci&#243;n de las siguientes variables&#58;<ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="lis0005"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0005"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">1&#46;</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Datos demogr&#225;ficos&#58; edad&#44; sexo&#44; peso&#44; talla&#44; &#237;ndice de masa corporal &#40;IMC&#41;&#44; grado de instrucci&#243;n&#59;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0010"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">2&#46;</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Historia m&#233;dica personal&#44; incluyendo antecedentes &#40;diabetes mellitus&#44; desorden cerebro vascular&#44; cirrosis&#44; uso de antidepresivos&#47;ansiol&#237;ticos&#44; consumo actual de tabaco&#44; n&#250;mero de deposiciones por semana&#44; cirug&#237;a abdominal&#44; historia personal de colonoscopia previa&#44; p&#243;lipos y c&#225;ncer de colon&#44; historia familiar de c&#225;ncer de colon&#41;&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0015"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">3&#46;</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Indicaci&#243;n para la colonoscopia&#58; diagn&#243;stica &#40;paciente con s&#237;ntomas tales como dolor abdominal&#44; hematoquecia&#44; rectorragia&#44; diarrea cr&#243;nica&#44; estre&#241;imiento o anemia en estudio&#41;&#44; cribado o seguimiento &#40;pospolipectom&#237;a o resecci&#243;n quir&#250;rgica por c&#225;ncer de colon&#41;&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0020"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">4&#46;</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Caracter&#237;sticas de la preparaci&#243;n intestinal&#58; uso de PEG o fosfato s&#243;dico&#44; adici&#243;n de laxante&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0025"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">5&#46;</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Efectos adversos experimentados durante la preparaci&#243;n&#58; n&#225;useas&#44; v&#243;mitos&#44; dolor abdominal&#44; distensi&#243;n abdominal&#44; irritaci&#243;n anal&#44; trastorno del sue&#241;o&#46;</p></li></ul></p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Igualmente&#44; durante el procedimiento se recogieron datos de las siguientes variables relacionadas con la colonoscopia&#58; hora de inicio&#44; incluyendo tiempo de retirada del colonoscopio&#44; hallazgos del procedimiento y calidad de la preparaci&#243;n intestinal&#46; El momento de la colonoscopia se clasific&#243; en&#58; &#171;ma&#241;ana&#187;&#44; cuando la colonoscopia se inici&#243; entre las 08&#46;00 am y las 11&#58;59 am&#44; o &#171;tarde&#187; cuando empez&#243; entre las 12&#58;00 pm y las 06&#58;00 pm&#46; La calidad de preparaci&#243;n intestinal fue registrada por el endoscopista a cargo del procedimiento y categorizada como excelente &#40;adecuada visualizaci&#243;n de todo el colon sin lavado y succi&#243;n&#41;&#44; buena &#40;adecuada visualizaci&#243;n de m&#225;s del 90&#37; del colon con l&#237;quidos claros que requieren m&#237;nima succi&#243;n y m&#237;nimo o ning&#250;n lavado&#41;&#44; regular &#40;insatisfactoria visualizaci&#243;n de todo o parte del colon con l&#237;quido oscuro y heces l&#237;quidas que necesitan succi&#243;n y lavado&#41; y pobre &#40;insatisfactoria visualizaci&#243;n de todo o parte del colon con l&#237;quido oscuro y heces que necesita succi&#243;n y lavado y la necesidad de considerar una reevaluaci&#243;n&#41; basada en la predefinida escala de Aronchick<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0380"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34&#44;35</span></a>&#46; Para prop&#243;sitos del estudio&#44; redefinimos el nivel de preparaci&#243;n como &#171;&#243;ptimo&#187; &#40;excelente o buena&#41; o &#171;sub&#243;ptimo&#187; &#40;regular o pobre&#41;&#46; Posterior al procedimiento&#44; en caso de encontrarse lesiones elevadas&#44; se obtuvieron los resultados del estudio histol&#243;gico correspondiente&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La colonoscopia fue realizada por gastroenter&#243;logos experimentados&#44; en forma convencional&#46; Se defini&#243; colonoscopia completa cuando el colonoscopio alcanz&#243; el ciego&#46; Durante la colonoscopia se determinaron la localizaci&#243;n y el tama&#241;o de todos los p&#243;lipos antes de ser removidos&#46; El tama&#241;o fue medido comparando la lesi&#243;n con la pinza de biopsia abierta o en base al juicio cl&#237;nico&#46; La localizaci&#243;n de las lesiones se determin&#243; sobre la base del juicio cl&#237;nico del gastroenter&#243;logo&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se determin&#243; como l&#237;mite entre colon proximal y distal al &#225;ngulo espl&#233;nico&#44; el cual fue considerado proximal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0320"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22&#44;23&#44;29&#44;31&#44;36&#44;37</span></a>&#46; Se defini&#243; NA como la presencia de lesiones de m&#225;s de 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm en tama&#241;o&#44; con componente velloso o con displasia de alto grado o carcinoma<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#44;23&#44;29&#44;37</span></a>&#46; Se defini&#243; c&#225;ncer como la invasi&#243;n de c&#233;lulas malignas por debajo de la muscularis mucosae <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0365"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a>&#46; Para efectos del an&#225;lisis&#44; adenomas serrados tradicionales&#44; lesiones serradas s&#233;siles y p&#243;lipos serrados mixtos fueron categorizados como adenomas tubulares<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46; Los p&#243;lipos menores de 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm de tama&#241;o que no fueron extirpados fueron considerados no neopl&#225;sicos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46; En el caso de pacientes con m&#225;s de una lesi&#243;n&#44; ya sea en el colon proximal o distal&#44; se us&#243; la lesi&#243;n m&#225;s avanzada para subsecuente clasificaci&#243;n&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los datos fueron reportados como frecuencias absolutas y relativas para variables discretas o nominales y como el promedio &#177; desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar &#40;DE&#41; y rango para las variables continuas&#46; Dichos datos fueron ingresados y analizados usando el paquete estad&#237;stico SPSS versi&#243;n 16&#46;0 y el programa Excel para la construcci&#243;n de tablas&#46; Se construyeron tablas 2 <span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2 para hacer cruces de variables&#46; Cada variable fue evaluada para estudiar su asociaci&#243;n con la presencia de NA y NPA&#46; Para las variables categ&#243;ricas se utiliz&#243; la prueba de la chi al cuadrado o la prueba exacta de Fisher&#44; en tanto que para las variables continuas se utiliz&#243; la prueba U de Mann-Whitney&#46; La edad fue evaluada como variable continua y categ&#243;rica &#40;&#60; 40&#44; 40-49&#44; 50-59&#44; 60-69 y &#8805; 70&#41;&#46; El IMC fue categorizado como &#8805; 30 &#40;obeso&#41; y<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>de 30 &#40;no obeso&#41;&#46; Las variables encontradas significativamente asociadas a NA y NAP en el an&#225;lisis univariado&#44; pasaron a an&#225;lisis multivariado usando regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los pacientes con colonoscopia incompleta fueron excluidos del an&#225;lisis de factores de riesgo para NAP&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Resultados</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Durante el per&#237;odo de estudio se efectuaron un total de 846 colonoscopias que cumpl&#237;an los criterios de inclusi&#243;n&#46; La edad media fue de 57&#46;67 a&#241;os&#44; con una DE de<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>14&#46;77&#44; el 71&#46;6&#37; fueron mayores de 50 a&#241;os y el 64&#46;9&#37; fueron mujeres&#59; 119 &#40;14&#46;1&#37;&#41; fueron obesos &#40;IMC &#8805; 30&#41;&#46; La indicaci&#243;n m&#225;s frecuente para el examen fue diagn&#243;stica &#40;59&#46;1&#37;&#41;&#59; 112 &#40;13&#46;2&#37;&#41; tuvieron historia familiar de c&#225;ncer de colon&#44; en tanto que 291 &#40;34&#46;4&#37;&#41; se hab&#237;an realizado colonoscopia previa&#46; De las 846 colonoscopias&#44; en 822 &#40;97&#46;1&#37;&#41; se alcanz&#243; intubaci&#243;n cecal&#46; En el 54&#46;1&#37; de las colonoscopias&#44; el tiempo de retirada del colonoscopio fue mayor o igual a 6 min&#46; En 6 colonoscopias&#44; algunos p&#243;lipos menores de 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm no fueron removidos pues&#44; a juicio del endoscopista&#44; eran de aspecto hiperpl&#225;sico y estaban ubicados en el recto&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se detect&#243; alg&#250;n tipo de neoplasia col&#243;nica durante las colonoscopias en 243 pacientes &#40;28&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#46; De ellas&#44; 223 correspond&#237;an a adenomas &#40;26&#46;4&#37;&#41; y 20 &#40;2&#46;4&#37;&#41; a c&#225;ncer&#59; 108 pacientes &#40;12-8&#37;&#41; presentaron NA &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El an&#225;lisis univariado encontr&#243; como factores relacionados a NA en el total de pacientes a la edad &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;002&#41; y el g&#233;nero masculino &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;012&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El an&#225;lisis multivariado confirm&#243; a la edad&#44; en los rangos 50-59 &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;019&#41;&#44; 60-69 &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;016&#41; y &#62; 70 a&#241;os &#40;0&#46;002&#41; y el g&#233;nero masculino &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;003&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabla 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Entre los 822 pacientes con examen completo del colon&#44; 99 &#40;12&#46;0&#37;&#41; presentaron NA&#46; De ellos&#44; 55 presentaron NA en el colon proximal&#46; De este grupo con NAP&#44; 42 &#40;76&#46;4&#37;&#41; no tuvieron lesi&#243;n neopl&#225;sica en el colon distal&#46; Pese a ello&#44; los hallazgos en el colon distal pueden predecir la presencia de NAP &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabla 4</a>&#41;&#46; La presencia de &#8805; 3 neoplasias no avanzadas distales o alguna NA distal aument&#243; el riego de NAP en casi 2&#46;5 veces&#46; El an&#225;lisis univariado encontr&#243; a la edad &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;047&#41; y la presencia de NA distal &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;018&#41; como factores significativamente relacionados con la presencia de NAP &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0025">tabla 5</a>&#41;&#46; El an&#225;lisis multivariado confirm&#243; la edad en el intervalo de 60-69 a&#241;os &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;039&#41; y la presencia de NA distal &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;028&#41; como significativamente asociados a la presencia de NAP &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0030">tabla 6</a>&#41;&#46; La curva ROC generada a partir de la edad y la presencia de NAP &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41; mostr&#243; un &#225;rea bajo la curva de 0&#46;621 y el punto de corte de 60 a&#241;os fue el que mejor discrimin&#243; la necesidad de realizar una colonoscopia de inicio en vez de una sigmoidoscopia&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0025"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0030"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nuestro estudio confirma resultados de estudios previos&#44; en los que se evidencia que la edad y el g&#233;nero masculino son factores asociados a NA&#46;</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nosotros preferimos estudiar la NA y no c&#225;ncer para el an&#225;lisis&#44; dado que estudios previos indican que este es el objetivo de estudio m&#225;s adecuado para el cribado por colonoscopia<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5-10&#44;13&#44;28</span></a>&#46; Aunque se han desarrollado previamente algunos modelos predictores solo para c&#225;ncer<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">38-40</span></a>&#44; tanto este como la neoplasia avanzada son importantes objetivos de estudio del cribado de c&#225;ncer de colon&#44; lo cual permitir&#225; disminuir la mortalidad por c&#225;ncer colorrectal&#46; La detecci&#243;n temprana y el tratamiento del c&#225;ncer colorrectal est&#225;n asociados a una reducci&#243;n en la mortalidad por c&#225;ncer colorrectal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#44; pero una detecci&#243;n y remoci&#243;n de los adenomas&#44; especialmente los avanzados&#44; est&#225; asociada&#44; adem&#225;s&#44; con una reducci&#243;n en la incidencia de c&#225;ncer colorrectal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0415"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41&#44;42</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se encontr&#243; que la edad y el sexo son factores de riesgo importantes para el desarrollo de neoplasia colorrectal avanzada&#46; Los hombres tienen casi 2 veces m&#225;s riesgo de desarrollar neoplasia avanzada comparado con las mujeres&#46; Tambi&#233;n hubo una asociaci&#243;n significativa entre la edad y la neoplasia avanzada&#46; En particular&#44; en pacientes mayores de 70 a&#241;os el riesgo aument&#243; m&#225;s de 4 veces con respecto a los menores de 40 a&#241;os&#46; Se ha observado una mayor prevalencia de neoplasia colorrectal asociada a la edad en estudios previos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#44;26</span></a>&#46; Otros factores&#44; tales como la historia familiar de c&#225;ncer colorrectal&#44; el consumo de tabaco y el IMC&#44; no estuvieron relacionados a neoplasia colorrectal avanzada en nuestro estudio&#44; a diferencia de lo encontrado por Kaminski et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La sigmoidoscopia flexible es generalmente bien tolerada&#44; f&#225;cil de realizar&#44; econ&#243;mica y segura<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a>&#46; Por tanto&#44; la sigmoidoscopia es un test inicial adecuado para el cribado a gran escala del c&#225;ncer colorrectal&#46; Sin embargo&#44; la sigmoidoscopia no puede evaluar el colon proximal&#44; por ello se han realizado estudios para identificar factores relacionados con neoplasia proximal&#44; que podr&#237;an ser usados para identificar a pacientes que requerir&#237;an una colonoscopia complementaria&#46; Se han identificado como factores de riesgo para NAP&#44; los hallazgos en el colon distal &#40;neoplasia grande o neoplasia con histolog&#237;a avanzada&#41; y algunas caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas &#40;edad&#44; sexo masculino&#44; obesidad&#44; consumo de alcohol o tabaco&#44; antecedentes familiares de c&#225;ncer de colon&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21-23&#44;27&#44;29&#8211;33&#44;37</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En el presente estudio se evaluaron tambi&#233;n los factores relacionados con NAP&#46; Para dicho an&#225;lisis&#44; solo se tomaron en cuenta las colonoscopias en las cuales se logr&#243; la intubaci&#243;n del ciego<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0365"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a>&#46; Se encontr&#243; que la edad y la presencia de NA distal estuvieron relacionadas&#44; no as&#237; el sexo&#46; En el caso de la edad&#44; se aprecia que por encima de los 60 a&#241;os es preferible realizar una colonoscopia de inicio en vez de una sigmoidoscopia&#44; por el alto riesgo de encontrar NAP en este grupo de pacientes&#46; En lo que respecta a NA distal&#44; esta increment&#243; el riesgo de NAP en 2&#44;5 veces&#44; concordando con los hallazgos de Leung et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0365"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a>&#44; quienes hallaron un aumento de riesgo de 3&#44;9 veces en ese grupo de pacientes&#46; Otros hallazgos en el colon distal&#44; como las neoplasias no avanzadas&#44; no alcanzaron significaci&#243;n estad&#237;stica en cuanto a su relaci&#243;n con NAP&#44; esto debido quiz&#225; al peque&#241;o tama&#241;o de la muestra estudiada&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En este estudio&#44; el 6&#46;1&#37; de los pacientes con colon distal sin neoplasia tuvieron NAP&#46; Alternativamente&#44; el 76&#46;4&#37; de los pacientes con lesi&#243;n avanzada proximal no tuvieron neoplasia en el colon distal&#46; Estos resultados guardan relaci&#243;n con reportes previos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#44;22&#44;29&#44;31&#44;32</span></a>&#46; De estos hallazgos se puede deducir que 3 cuartos de lesiones col&#243;nicas avanzadas podr&#237;an ser perdidas por la sigmoidoscopia si no se hiciera colonoscopia en pacientes con colon distal sin neoplasia&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En el presente trabajo&#44; se defini&#243; NA tal como ha sido definido en la mayor&#237;a de estudios previos&#44; incluyendo los adenomas con tama&#241;o &#62;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;9&#44;13&#44;25&#44;26&#44;29&#8211;31&#44;33&#44;37</span></a>&#46; Dado que la determinaci&#243;n del tama&#241;o de un p&#243;lipo puede estar sujeta a una amplia variabilidad interobservador&#44; una definici&#243;n m&#225;s rigurosa&#44; sin considerar el tama&#241;o&#44; como la propuesta por Imperiale et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0320"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&#44; puede prevenir esta discrepancia&#46; Por ello se puede afectar la tasa de detecci&#243;n de neoplasia avanzada en este estudio comparado con el de Imperiale et al&#46;</p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Entre las limitaciones del estudio debemos mencionar el peque&#241;o tama&#241;o de la muestra&#44; lo cual probablemente provoc&#243; que no se hayan identificado otros factores de riesgo para neoplasia avanzada&#44; tales como la historia familiar de c&#225;ncer de colon&#44; el consumo de tabaco&#44; la obesidad y la diabetes mellitus&#46; Por otro lado&#44; no tomamos en cuenta otros factores de riesgo&#44; tales como el uso de aspirina&#46; Igualmente&#44; nuestros factores de riesgo solo predicen la detecci&#243;n de neoplasia avanzada en el momento de la evaluaci&#243;n&#44; y no el riesgo futuro de desarrollar neoplasia colorrectal avanzada o muerte por c&#225;ncer colorrectal&#46; De otro lado&#44; hemos tomado en cuenta para el estudio tanto a pacientes sintom&#225;ticos como asintom&#225;ticos&#44; al igual que Dodou y de Winter<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0330"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a> y Chung et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0335"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a>&#44; lo cual puede distorsionar las comparaciones con otros estudios que solo evaluaron pacientes para cribado<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5-9&#44;13&#44;21&#8211;23&#44;29&#44;30&#44;33&#44;37</span></a> o sintom&#225;ticos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0365"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31&#44;36</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En conclusi&#243;n&#44; diremos que en nuestro estudio se encontr&#243; que la edad y el g&#233;nero est&#225;n relacionados con la presencia de NA colorrectal&#44; en tanto que la edad y la presencia de NA distal est&#225;n relacionadas con la presencia de NAP&#46; En particular&#44; pacientes mayores de 60 a&#241;os requerir&#237;an una colonoscopia de inicio en vez de una sigmoidoscopia para la evaluaci&#243;n del colon&#46; Son necesarios futuros estudios con mayor tama&#241;o de muestra para encontrar otros factores relacionados y establecer un score para identificar individuos con alto riesgo de presentar NA colorrectal&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Responsabilidades &#233;ticas</span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Protecci&#243;n de personas y animales</span><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran que para esta investigaci&#243;n no se han realizado experimentos en seres humanos ni en animales&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Confidencialidad de los datos</span><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran que en este art&#237;culo no aparecen datos de pacientes&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Derecho a la privacidad y consentimiento informado</span><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran que en este art&#237;culo no aparecen datos de pacientes&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Financiamiento</span><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran que no se recibi&#243; patrocinio de ning&#250;n tipo para llevar a cabo este estudio&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de inter&#233;s&#46;</p></span></span>"
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            1 => "Adenomas"
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    "resumen" => array:2 [
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        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Antecedentes</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Identificar personas con alto riesgo de neoplasia avanzada colorrectal puede ayudar en la prevenci&#243;n de c&#225;ncer de colon&#46; Por otro lado&#44; estudios previos han observado que algunos pacientes pueden tener neoplasia avanzada proximal sin hallazgos distales&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Determinar los factores relacionados a neoplasia avanzada y neoplasia avanzada proximal colorrectal en una poblaci&#243;n latinoamericana&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio anal&#237;tico&#44; observacional&#44; transversal y prospectivo&#46; Se incluy&#243; a pacientes sometidos a colonoscopia en el Policl&#237;nico Peruano Japon&#233;s entre enero y julio del 2012&#46; Se defini&#243; neoplasia avanzada como la presencia de lesiones &#8805; 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm en tama&#241;o&#44; con componente velloso o displasia de alto grado o carcinoma&#46; El l&#237;mite entre el colon proximal y distal fue el &#225;ngulo espl&#233;nico&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se incluy&#243; a 846 pacientes&#46; Se detect&#243; neoplasia avanzada en 108 pacientes &#40;12&#46;8&#37;&#41;&#46; Se detect&#243; neoplasia avanzada proximal en 55 pacientes &#40;6&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#44; de los cuales 42 &#40;76&#46;4&#37;&#41; tuvieron el colon distal sin neoplasias&#46; El an&#225;lisis multivariado encontr&#243; como factores relacionados a neoplasia avanzada a la edad&#44; en intervalos 50-59 &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;019&#41;&#44; 60-69 &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;016&#41; y &#8805; 70 a&#241;os &#40;0&#46;002&#41; y el g&#233;nero masculino &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;003&#41;&#46; Al evaluar neoplasia avanzada proximal&#44; el an&#225;lisis multivariado encontr&#243; a la edad en intervalo de 60-69 a&#241;os &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;039&#41; y la neoplasia avanzada distal &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;028&#41; como relacionados&#46; La curva ROC estableci&#243; un corte de edad de 60 a&#241;os para realizar colonoscopia de inicio en lugar de sigmoidoscopia&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La edad y el g&#233;nero est&#225;n relacionados con neoplasia avanzada&#44; mientras que la edad y la neoplasia avanzada distal est&#225;n relacionadas a neoplasia avanzada proximal&#46;</p></span>"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Background</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Identifying persons at high risk for advanced colorectal neoplasia can aid in the prevention of colon cancer&#46; Previous studies have shown that some patients can present with proximal advanced neoplasia with no distal findings&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Aims</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To determine the factors related to advanced neoplasia and advanced proximal colorectal neoplasia in a Latin American population&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Material and methods</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A prospective&#44; cross-sectional&#44; observational&#44; analytic study was conducted&#46; It included patients that underwent colonoscopy at the Policl&#237;nico Peruano Japon&#233;s within the time frame of January and July 2012&#46; Advanced neoplasia was defined as the presence of lesions &#8805; 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm with a villous component&#44; high-grade dysplasia&#44; or carcinoma&#46; The splenic flexure was the limit between the proximal and distal colon&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Results</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A total of 846 patients were included in the study&#46; Advanced neoplasia was detected in 108 patients &#40;12&#46;8&#37;&#41; and advanced proximal neoplasia in 55 patients &#40;6&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#44; 42 &#40;76&#46;4&#37;&#41; of whom had no neoplasia in the distal colon&#46; Factors related to advanced neoplasia found in the multivariate analysis were age&#44; at the intervals of 50-59 &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;019&#41;&#44; 60-69 &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;016&#41;&#44; and &#8805; 70 years &#40;0&#46;002&#41; and male sex &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;003&#41;&#46; In the evaluation of advanced proximal neoplasia&#44; the multivariate analysis identified the 60-69 year age interval &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;039&#41; and advanced distal neoplasia &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;028&#41; as factors related to advanced proximal disease&#46; The ROC curve established the age cut-off point at 60 years for initially performing colonoscopy&#44; rather than sigmoidoscopy&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Age and sex are related to advanced neoplasia&#44; whereas age and advanced distal neoplasia are related to advanced proximal neoplasia&#46;</p></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0040">V&#233;ase contenido relacionado en DOI&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleInterRef" id="intr0005" href="doi:10.1016/j.rgmx.2015.09.001">http&#58;&#47;&#47;dx&#46;doi&#46;org&#47;10&#46;1016&#47;j&#46;rgmx&#46;2015&#46;09&#46;001</span>&#44; Blancas Valencia JM&#46; &#191;Debemos olvidar la rectosigmoidoscopia para eldiagn&#243;stico de neoplasia avanzada colorrectal&#63; Rev Gastroenterol M&#233;x&#46; 2015&#59;80&#40;4&#41;&#58;237&#8211;8&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60; 40&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">102 &#40;12&#46;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5 &#40;4&#46;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">97 &#40;13&#46;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9 &#40;8&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">129 &#40;17&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">199 &#40;23&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">28 &#40;25&#46;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">171 &#40;23&#46;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60-69&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">30 &#40;27&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">183 &#40;24&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805; 70&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">194 &#40;22&#46;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">36 &#40;33&#46;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">158 &#40;21&#46;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">50 &#40;46&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">247 &#40;33&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Femenino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">58 &#40;53&#46;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">491 &#40;66&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">IMC&#44; media &#177; DE</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">26&#46;13 &#177; 3&#46;75&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">26&#46;00 &#177; 4&#46;06&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;629<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15 &#40;13&#46;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">104 &#40;14&#46;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">93 &#40;86&#46;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">634 &#40;85&#46;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">431 &#40;58&#46;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">279 &#40;37&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">255 &#40;34&#46;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;888<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Historia familiar de c&#225;ncer de colon&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">112 &#40;13&#46;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">19 &#40;17&#46;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">93 &#40;12&#46;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;201<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Diabetes mellitus&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">62 &#40;7&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9 &#40;8&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">53 &#40;7&#46;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;817<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Deposiciones por semana&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1-3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">67 &#40;7&#46;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">6 &#40;5&#46;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">61 &#40;8&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;620<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4-6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">155 &#40;18&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">20 &#40;18&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">135 &#40;18&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7 o m&#225;s&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">624 &#40;73&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">82 &#40;75&#46;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">542 &#40;73&#46;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Purgante recibido&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Polietilenglicol&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">770 &#40;91&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">98 &#40;90&#46;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">672 &#40;91&#46;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;000<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fosfosoda&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">76 &#40;9&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10 &#40;9&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">66 &#40;8&#46;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Calidad de preparaci&#243;n intestinal&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#211;ptima&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">405 &#40;47&#46;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">47 &#40;43&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">358 &#40;48&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;386<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sub&#243;ptima&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">441 &#40;52&#46;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">61 &#40;56&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">380 &#40;51&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Indicaci&#243;n para colonoscopia&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Diagn&#243;stica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">500 &#40;59&#46;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">61 &#40;56&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">439 &#40;59&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;297<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cribado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">257 &#40;30&#46;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">31 &#40;28&#46;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">226 &#40;30&#46;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Seguimiento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">89 &#40;10&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">16 &#40;14&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">73 &#40;9&#46;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>40-49&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;216-8&#46;758&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;019&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;247-8&#46;890&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;775-12&#46;436&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G&#233;nero</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Masculino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;252-2&#46;878&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;003&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Femenino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N&#46;&#176; de pacientes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">No neoplasia distal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">692&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">42&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Referencia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1-2 neoplasias no avanzadas distales&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">73&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;028 &#40;0&#46;397-2&#46;664&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8805; 3 neoplasias no avanzadas distales o alguna NA distal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">57&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">14&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#46;494 &#40;1&#46;117-5&#46;570&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">NA distal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">52&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#46;797 &#40;1&#46;245-6&#46;281&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0100" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Riesgo de NAP de acuerdo con los hallazgos distales &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>822&#41;</p>"
        ]
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0115" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">DE&#58; desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar&#59; NA&#58; neoplasia avanzada&#59; NAP&#58; neoplasia avanzada proximal&#46;</p>"
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">Caracter&#237;sticas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">Pacientes con intubaci&#243;n cecalN<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>822&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="3" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">NAP</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Edad&#44; a&#241;os &#177; DE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">57&#46;39 &#177; 14&#46;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">63&#46;29 &#177; 11&#46;93&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">56&#46;96 &#177; 14&#46;77&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;003<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Edad&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span></td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#46;047<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60; 40&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">101 &#40;12&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2 &#40;3&#46;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">99 &#40;12&#46;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>40-49&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">136 &#40;16&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4 &#40;7&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">132 &#40;17&#46;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>50-59&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">195 &#40;23&#46;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15 &#40;27&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">180 &#40;23&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>60-69&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">208 &#40;25&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">19 &#40;34&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">189 &#40;24&#46;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805; 70&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">182 &#40;22&#46;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15 &#40;27&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">167 &#40;21&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G&#233;nero&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Femenino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">532 &#40;64&#46;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">31 &#40;56&#46;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">501 &#40;65&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;231<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Masculino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">290 &#40;35&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">24 &#40;43&#46;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">266 &#40;34&#46;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">IMC&#44; media</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#177;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">26&#46;02<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#177;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#46;99&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">26&#46;56<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#177;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#46;82&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">25&#46;98<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#177;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#46;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;243<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>IMC &#8805; 30&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">114 &#40;13&#46;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8 &#40;14&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">106 &#40;13&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;00<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>IMC &#60; 30&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">708 &#40;86&#46;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">47 &#40;85&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">661 &#40;86&#46;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Momento del examen&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#171;Ma&#241;ana&#187;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">342 &#40;41&#46;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">21 &#40;38&#46;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">321 &#40;48&#46;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;695<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#171;Tarde&#187;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">480 &#40;58&#46;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">34 &#40;61&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">446 &#40;51&#46;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Consumo actual de tabaco&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">317 &#40;38&#46;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">26 &#40;47&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">291 &#40;37&#46;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;219<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Historia personal de p&#243;lipos&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">100 &#40;12&#46;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9 &#40;16&#46;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">91 &#40;11&#46;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;440<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Colonoscopia previa n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">284 &#40;34&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">23 &#40;41&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">261 &#40;34&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;305<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Historia familiar de c&#225;ncer de colon&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">109 &#40;13&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">11 &#40;20&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">98 &#40;12&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;187<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Diabetes mellitus&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">58 &#40;7&#46;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4 &#40;7&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">54 &#40;7&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;000<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Deposiciones por semana&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1-3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">66 &#40;8&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2 &#40;3&#46;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">64 &#40;8&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;381<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4-6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">153 &#40;18&#46;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9 &#40;16&#46;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">144 &#40;18&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7 o m&#225;s&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">603 &#40;73&#46;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">44 &#40;80&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">559 &#40;72&#46;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Purgante recibido&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Polietilenglicol&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">750 &#40;91&#46;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">51 &#40;92&#46;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">699 &#40;91&#46;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;000<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fosfosoda&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">72 &#40;8&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4 &#40;7&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">68 &#40;8&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Calidad de preparaci&#243;n intestinal&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#211;ptima&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">395 &#40;48&#46;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">26 &#40;47&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">369 &#40;48&#46;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;000<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sub&#243;ptima&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">427 &#40;51&#46;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">29 &#40;52&#46;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">398 &#40;51&#46;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Indicaci&#243;n para colonoscopia&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Diagn&#243;stica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">489 &#40;59&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">30 &#40;54&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">459 &#40;59&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;120<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cribado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">250 &#40;30&#46;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15 &#40;27&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">235 &#40;30&#46;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Seguimiento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">83 &#40;10&#46;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">10 &#40;18&#46;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">73 &#40;9&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">52 &#40;6&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8 &#40;14&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">44 &#40;5&#46;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;018<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0215"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Global c&#225;ncer statistics"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Jemal"
                            1 => "F&#46; Bray"
                            2 => "M&#46;M&#46; Center"
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                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3322/caac.20107"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "CA Cancer J Clin"
                        "fecha" => "2011"
                        "volumen" => "61"
                        "paginaInicial" => "69"
                        "paginaFinal" => "70"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21296855"
                            "web" => "Medline"
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                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
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                ]
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              "identificador" => "bib0220"
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                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "American College of Gastroenterology Guidelines for Colorectal Cancer Screening 2008"
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